马克思文明观的哲学思辨及时代价值

Philosophical Speculation and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Civilization View

马克思文明观超越唯心主义和旧唯物主义的文明思想,从唯物史观出发,将现实的从事物质生产活动的人作为文明的出发点,通过对社会基本矛盾运动的分析解构现代文明社会的动力,并将文明的价值旨归回归到人本身,强调人的解放和人的自由全面发展。马克思文明观体现了辩证法原则,在矛盾分析法、系统思维和永恒发展的综合运用中呈现文明的多样性、历史性、实践性等特征。马克思文明观在当代具有重要的时代价值,为中国式现代化的文明观提供方向指引,为中华民族现代文明的建设提供理论支撑,为“人类文明新形态”内涵发展提供科学依据。

Marx’s concept of civilization transcends the idealistic and old materialist ideas of civilization.Starting from the materialist conception of history,it takes the real people engaged in material production activities as the starting point of civilization.Through the analysis of the movement of social basic contradictions,it reconstructs the driving force of modern civilized society and returns the value of civilization to human beings themselves,emphasizing the liberation and comprehensive development of human freedom.The Marxist civilization view embodies the principles of dialectics,presenting the diversity,historicity,and practicality of civilization through the comprehensive application of contradiction analysis,systematic thinking,and eternal development.Marx’s concept of civilization has important contemporary value,which provides direction guidance for the concept of civilization of Chinese path to modernization,theoretical support for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,and scientific basis for the development of the connotation of“a new form of human advancement”.