论宋、夏诗歌中的西夏书写特质及其文学影响

On the Writing Characteristics of Xixia in Song and Xia Poems and Its Literary Lnfluence

宋、夏政权长期并存,宋、夏诗歌中都存在西夏书写的内容。西夏本身成为宋诗的诗料之一,宋诗中的西夏书写在边塞诗文本记忆的基础上具有一定的写实性,展现了宋代文人对边塞诗的重新认识。西夏诗歌中也存在自我书写的倾向,其援引儒家经典阐释其所处时间和方位,展现出对中华优秀文化及传统典籍的接受与发扬。在思想倾向上,宋、夏诗歌虽然用不同语言写就,却同时追求儒家的忠义观念,展现出对和谐统一的美好盼望。同时,宋诗中的西夏书写扩大了边塞诗的功用,使其具有论争功能。西夏诗歌中的西夏书写则继承了儒家的诗教观念,在诗歌中倡导德治,具有劝谏色彩。宋、夏诗歌中的西夏书写展现了11世纪至13世纪中国文坛中各民族交往交流交融的情况。

Song and Xia regimes have coexisted for a long time,and there are contents written by Xixia in both Song and Xia poems.Xixia itself has become one of the poetic materials in Song poems.The Xixia writing in Song poems is realistic on the basis of the memory of frontier fortress poems,which shows the literati’s re-understanding of frontier fortress poems in Song Dynasty.There is also a tendency of self-writing in Xixia poetry,which quotes Confucian classics to explain its time and orientation,showing the acceptance and application of Chinese excellent culture and traditional classics.In terms of ideological tendency,although the poems in Song and Xia Dynasties were written in different languages,they pursued the Confucian concept of loyalty and showed a good hope for harmony and unity.At the same time,Xixia writing in Song poetry expanded the function of frontier fortress poetry and made it have the function of argument.Xixia writing in Xixia poetry inherits the Confucian concept of poetry education,advocates the rule of virtue in poetry,and has the color of exhortation.The Xixia writing in Song and Xia poems shows the communication and blending of all ethnic groups in China literature from the 11th century to the 13th century.