马克思主义经典作家对中华文化的认知、评论与展望

The cognition,comment and prospect of marxist classical writers on Chinese culture

马克思、恩格斯、列宁运用辩证唯物主义的伟大思想武器,来思考和剖析文化哲学的基本范畴问题。3位经典作家秉持世界历史的宏阔视野,始终牵挂中华民族的前途和命运,始终关注中华社会的变化与趋势,进而对中华文明及中华文化予以了深入考察和系统阐释。在马克思、恩格斯、列宁看来,中华文明及中华文化具有恢弘的历史意义,必将在马克思主义的洗礼和民族革命的涤荡中实现自我的涅槃重生,从而推动中国社会跨越性发展,并书写20世纪、21世纪人类历史的崭新篇章。探讨和研究3位经典作家对中华文明及中华文化的相关论述,对于我们深刻领会“两个结合”,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,建设中华民族现代文明,均具有重要的理论与现实意义。

Marx,Engels and Lenin used the great ideological weapon of dialectical materialism to think and analyze the basic category of cultural philosophy.The three classic writers uphold the broad vision of world history,always concerned about the future and destiny of the Chinese nation,always concerned about the changes and trends of Chinese society and then gave in-depth investigation and systematic interpretation of Chinese civilization and Chinese culture.In the view of Marx,Engels and Lenin,Chinese civilization and Chinese culture are of great historical significance and will surely realize self-nirvana and rebirth in the baptism of Marxism and the cleansing of the national revolution,so as to promote the leapforward development of Chinese society and write a new chapter of human history in the 20th and 21st centuries.It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to deeply understand the"two combinations",to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of China and to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation to explore and study the relevant discourse of the three classic writers on Chinese civilization and Chinese culture.