区块链技术的专利规制路径分析

Analysis of the patent regulation path of blockchain technology

区块链技术作为代表性的数字技术,已经不局限于初始在数字货币领域的应用,在各个行业中都表现出巨大的潜力。区块链技术的开发和使用者们纷纷希望以知识产权的形式将自身利益最大化,专利法体系所展现出的弹性更适宜平衡政府对区块链技术的管控和区块链技术拥有者的利益诉求。文章以区块链技术特点和发展现状出发,参考比较法经验提出区块链专利赋权标准,以及区块链技术专利化之后可能面临的分离式专利侵权的认定与处理。我国应参考成熟的实践和立法司法经验,建立公私联动的区块链专利策略,并对分离式专利侵权进行单一主体化的直接侵权认定,以更好的处理区块链技术专利化之后可能产生的侵权问题。

Blockchain technology,as a representative digital technology,is no longer limited to its initial application in the field of digital currency,but has shown great potential in various industries.Developers and users of blockchain technology hope to maximize their own interests in the form of intellectual property rights.The flexibility demonstrated by the patent law system is more suitable for balancing the government's control over blockchain technology and the interests of blockchain technology owners.Interest demands.This article starts from the characteristics and development status of blockchain technology,and proposes blockchain patent authorization standards with reference to comparative law experience,as well as the identification and treatment of divided patent infringement that may be faced after the patenting of blockchain technology.Our country can refer to mature practice and legislative and judicial experience to establish a public-private linkage blockchain patent strategy and conduct a single party direct infringement determination for separate patent infringements to better handle possible Infringement issues that may arise after the patenting of blockchain technology.