能源交易领域利用区块链、智能合约与博弈论研究进展

Research Progress in Utilizing Blockchain,Smart Contractsand Game Theory in Energy Trading

在数字化背景下,传统的能源交易存在效率低、透明度不足等问题,区块链、智能合约和博弈论为解决这些问题提供了新的路径。区块链的应用,使能源交易系统增加了透明度,提升了安全性。新型区块链架构的提出,使得在较低的硬件和能源成本下也能支持大规模并行操作。在社区层面,利用区块链可优化交易结构,提高响应速度。同时,在微电网动态定价和异步结算方面也发挥了作用。智能合约应用于能源交易中,可简化交易流程并降低成本。在分散式能源交易系统中,利用其灵活性和可定制性,提升了交易自动化程度和准确性,并在保护消费者权益、支持动态定价等方面体现出重要价值。博弈论在能源交易中的应用,优化了市场结构与动态交互,促进交易各方间的互动,提升了市场盈利能力和效率。基于博弈论的多阶段交易和多能源网络交易,增强了市场经济效益,提高了能源系统的可靠性和灵活性。在涉及多方协调和合作的复杂交易场景下,引入博弈论可确保能源分配的最优化和系统的整体稳定性。此外,其在能源市场战略决策、交易算法和机制及微电网能源交易管理优化方面也有一定成效。未来研究应聚焦区块链的大规模数据处理和系统集成优化,基于博弈论设计高效市场机制,促进可再生能源整合。

In the context of digitalization,traditional energy trading is inefficient and lacks transparency.Blockchain,smart contracts and game theory provide new paths for solving these problems.The application of blockchain has increased the transparency and security of energy trading system.The introduction of a new blockchain architecture has enabled large-scale parallel operations at lower hardware and energy costs.At the community level,the use of blockchain can optimize the transaction structure and improve the response speed.It also plays a role in dynamic pricing and asynchronous settlement for microgrids.The application of smart contracts in energy trading can simplify the transaction process and reduce the costs.In decentralized energy trading systems,its flexibility and customizability can improve the automation level and accuracy of transactions,and show significant value in protecting consumers′rights and supporting dynamic pricing.The application of the game theory in energy trading has optimized the market structure and dynamic interactions,promoted the interaction between trading parties,and improved the market profitability and efficiency.Multi-stage transactions and transactions in multi-energy networks based on the game theory has enhanced the economic efficiency of the market and improved the reliability and flexibility of the energy systems.In complex trading scenarios involving coordination and cooperation among multiple parties,the introduction of the game theory can ensure the optimization of energy distribution and the overall stability of the system.In addition,it is also effective in strategic decision-making in energy markets,transaction algorithms and mechanisms,and the optimization of microgrid energy trading management.Future research should focus on the large-scale data processing and system integration optimization of blockchains,the design of efficient market mechanisms based on the game theory,and the promotion of renewable energy integration.