唐五代笔记体制的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotation of Note-taking System in Tang and Five Dynasties

唐五代笔记体制蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,反映作品产生的特定历史风貌,折射唐人感受世界的心理图式和精神结构。网状结构和程式特征体现中国传统审美意蕴。分类作品呈现的知识体系和价值立场,表明唐人认知范畴的拓展和宗儒的政治取向。此外,唐五代笔记的条目划分、标题拟写、门类设置等体制,以及独特的著述方式,最终导向主体自我需要,追求撰述自主性,流露出唐人以实用为理念的心理诉求,带有特定时期的文化特质,符合中国传统思维模式和唐代实用思潮的历史定位。笔记作为文人乐于采用的写作体制,不该被排除在中国古代小说研究之外。

The note-taking system of Tang and five dynasties contains rich cultural connotation,reflecting the specific historical style of works and the psychological schema and spiritual structure of Tang people's perception of the world.The network structure and pro‐gram feature reflected the traditional aesthetic connotations of China.The knowledge system and value stand presented by the classified works indicate the expansion of the cognitive category of Tang people and the political orientation of worshipping Confucianism.In ad‐dition,the system of item division,title drafting,category setting,and unique writing methods of Tang and five Dynasties notebooks ultimately lead subject's self needs,pursued writing autonomy,and revealed the Tang people's psychological demand for practicality,with cultural characteristics of specific periods,in line with the historical positioning of traditional Chinese thinking patterns and prac‐tical trends in the Tang Dynasty.As a writing system favored by literati,note-taking should not be excluded from the study of ancient Chinese novels.