习近平生态文明思想的革命性创新与当代价值

The Revolutionary Innovation and Contemporary Value of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization

习近平生态文明思想的革命性创新主要体现在生态文明的本体论维度、价值维度和政治维度上。习近平创造性地提出“生命共同体”“人与自然共同体”“地球生命共同体”和“人类命运共同体”四个原创性概念,表达他对马克思主义关于人和自然关系的思想的理解。这四个原创性的概念是习近平以马克思主义关于人和自然关系的思想为基础,对西方生态思潮积极成果的批判性反思和发展,对中国传统文化的生态智慧创造性转换的结果,构成了习近平生态文明思想的本体论维度创新;习近平生态文明思想的价值维度创新主要体现为阐发了不同于西方生态思潮的“和”的生态文化和生态价值观;习近平生态文明思想的政治维度创新主要体现为科学地阐发了生态文明建设的目的与价值归宿,应当树立何种政绩观、评价体系与何种生态治理观。习近平生态文明思想的革命性创新既标志着马克思主义生态思想发展到达了一个新阶段,又具有极大地推进生态治理和生态文明建设的重要价值。

The revolutionary innovations of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization are mainly reflected in the ontological,value,and political dimensions of ecological civilization.Xi Jinping creatively proposed four original concepts:“community of life”,“a community of life for man and nature”,“a shared future for all life on earth”,and“a community with a shared future for mankind”,which express his understanding of Marxist thought on the relationship between humans and nature.These four original concepts are based on Marxist ideas about the relationship between humans and nature,critically reflecting on and developing the positive outcomes of Western ecological thought,and creatively transforming the ecological wisdom of traditional Chinese culture,thus forming the ontological dimension of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization.The value dimension is primarily reflected in the articulation of an ecological culture and ecological values centered on"harmony",which differ from Western ecological thought.The political dimension is manifested in the scientific explanation of the goals and ultimate value orientation of ecological civilization construction,along with the appropriate political performance outlook,evaluation system,and ecological governance perspective.Xi Jinping's revolutionary innovations not only mark a new stage in the development of Marxist ecological thought but also hold significant value in advancing ecological governance and the construction of ecological civilization.