EOD模式下农村环境治理项目风险评价研究

Study on Risk Assessment of Rural Environmental Governance Projects under EOD Model

生态环境导向开发(eco-ennironment-oriented development,EOD)是基于生态保护和环境管理的核心理念,依赖于特色产业运作,并以地区的全面开发作为主要实施手段。该模式的核心目标是推动具有较高公益性但收益相对较低的生态环境治理项目与盈利状况良好的相关产业进行有效的整合,以实现项目的全面推动和一体化执行[1]。该模式在我国已得到广泛应用,并取得了一定成效。以农村的环境管理为核心,结合已发布的文献和实际案例,对农村环境治理的影响因素进行了深入的分析和探讨。通过层次分析法,对各影响因素的综合权重比进行计算,确定影响因素的重要性,据此提出农村环境治理改进措施,为农村环境治理项目开发提供参考。

The EOD model is built on the cornerstone of ecological protection and environmental governance,relies on distinctive industrial operations,and takes regional comprehensive development as the core carrier.This model aims to promote the effective integration between ecological environment governance projects with high public welfare but low profitability and related industries with good profitability,so as to realize the overall promotion and integrated implementation of the project[1].This model has been widely used in our country and has achieved certain results.This study takes the rural environmental management as the core,combines the published literature and practical cases,and makes an in-depth analysis and discussion on the impact factors of rural environmental governance.Through the analytic hierarchy process,the comprehensive weight ratio of each influencing factor is calculated to determine the importance of the influencing factors,according to which the improvement measures of rural environmental governance are proposed,which can provide reference for the development of rural environmental governance projects.