文明交流互鉴原则的哲学阐释

Philosophical Interpretations of the Principle of Exchange and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations

中华文明源远流长,在历史上同其他文明曾展开广泛而长期的交流互鉴,积累了丰富的经验。马克思恩格斯重视人类“文明”问题,在对西方文明的批判中展开对于人类文明社会的深入考察。马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化存在高度的契合性,两者对文明问题的历史经验和理论考察,是我们思考人类文明交流互鉴的珍贵资源。多彩、平等和包容是进行文明交流互鉴的正确态度和原则:多彩决定了文明交流互鉴的必然性,构成文明交流互鉴的主要内容;平等是文明实现和平与合作、交流与互鉴的基础,体现了文明交流互鉴的现实保障;包容是文明能够散开自身,进行交流互鉴的条件。包容差异,建立共识,交流互鉴,文明各自之主体性上升为共同的人类文明主体性,进而一起寻找解决人类文明共同问题的方案。文明冲突是人类文明的倒退,交流互鉴才能带来人类文明的美好未来。

Chinese civilization has a long and profound history,and has engaged in extensive and long-term exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in history,accumulating rich experience and lessons.Marx and Engels attached great importance to the issue of human"civilization"and conducted indepth investigations of human civilization and society in their criticism of Western civilization.Marxism and excellent traditional Chinese culture have a high degree of compatibility with each other,and their historical experience and theoretical examination of civilization issues are precious resources for us to think about the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization.Colorfui,equal,and inclusive are the correct attitudes and principles for cultural exchange and mutual learning.Differences determine the inevitability of cultural exchange and mutual learning,and constitute the main content of cultural exchange and mutuai learning.Equality is the foundation for civilization to achieve peace and cooperation,exchange and mutual learning,reflecting the practical guarantee of civilization exchange and mutual learning.Inclusiveness is the condition for civilizations to open themselves up,engage in communication and mutual learning,tolerate differences,establish consensus,exchange and learn from each other,elevate the subjectivity of each civilization to a common human civilization subjectivity,and then work together to find solutions to common problems among civilizations.Civilization conflict is a retrogression of human civilization,and communication and mutual learning are the key to the future of human civilization.