现代社会、社会治理的“共同性”构建与实践探索——兼论微观场域中的“共同缔造”

Modern Society and the Construction of “Commonality” of Social Governance and it's Practical Exploration--A Discussion of “Joint Creation” in the Micro Field

在一个因为分化分离产生差异性和多样性社会的基础上,构建相互依存、合作协调、共同发展的“共同性”,是中国共产党治国理政的重要追求,不仅体现在治国理政的各个方面,而且反映在具体的微观场域。本文从宏观整体的社会形态、中观领域的社会治理、微观场域的实践探索的三维视角对“共同性”构建进行探讨,认为现代化有共同特征,必然会带来社会的分化分离。中国式现代化面临着社会转变的“双重难题”,并力图实现对传统农业社会和资本主义社会的双重超越,在社会分化分离的过程中着力于“共同性”的构建。这种“共同性”体现在不同领域,其中包括社会治理领域的“共建共治共享”。在“共同性”构建中,顶层设计与实践探索相互作用。“共同缔造”作为地方性实践探索,其特殊价值在于以微观场域为单位将“共同性”的构建转化为人们可感知、可体验、可参与的生活形态和行动过程。

On the basis of a society of difference and diversity resulting from division and separation,the “commonality” of interdependence, cooperation and coordination, and common development is constructed,is an important pursuit of the Chinese Communist Party governance,not only reflected in all aspects of governing the country,but also reflected in the specific micro-field. This paper discusses the construction of “commonality” from the three-dimensional perspectives of the macro-whole social form,the social governance in the middle field and the practical exploration in the micro-field. The modernization has common features,will inevitably lead to social division and separation. Chinese-style modernization is faced with the “Double difficult problem” of social transformation,and tries to realize the double transcendence to the traditional agricultural society and the capitalist society,in the process of social division and separation,we should focus on the construction of “commonality”. This “commonality” is embodied in different fields,including the“coconstruction,co-governance and sharing” in the field of social governance. In the construction of “commonality”,top-level design and practice exploration interact each other. As a local practical exploration,the special value of “Joint Creation”is to transform the construction of “commonality” into the life form and action process that people can feel,can experience and can participate in.