西夏语复句的句式及用法

Constructions and Usage of Complex Sentences in Tangut

本文基于西夏文佛经、佛教著作及西夏文世俗文献等语料,系统性地梳理和总结了西夏语复句的句式和用法,对已有研究进行进一步探讨并归纳出一些新的句式和关联词语。本文用“三分法”将西夏语复句分为并列、因果和转折三大类。并列类复句有并列句、连贯句、递进句和选择句;因果类复句有因果句、假设句和假设条件句;转折类复句有转折句和让步句。

Based on various Tangut corpus,we systematically discuss the sentence structures and usage of complex sentences in Tangut,and further analyze some new sentence structures and clausal linkers which are not mentioned ever before in previous studies.In this paper,we classify the Tangut complex sentences into three sub-classes:the coordinate,causal and transitional.The coordinate complex sentence includes coordinate sentences,continuous sentences,progressive sentences and alternative sentences;the causal complex sentence includes causal sentences,hypothetical sentences,and hypothetico-conditional sentences;and the transitional complex sentence includes transitional sentences and concessive sentences.