就业保障计划:实现高质量充分就业的重要途径——兼评切尔尼娃的《零失业率》一书

Job Guarantee:A Key Pathway to Achieving High-Quality Full EmploymentA Commentary on Tcherneva's New Book,The Case for a Job Guarantee

西方主流宏观经济学所提出的就业政策主张存在较大缺陷,无法真正实现充分就业的目标。切尔尼娃在《零失业率》一书中论证的就业保障计划,有助于克服传统就业政策的局限,具有实现宏观经济的自动稳定、促进共同富裕、提升就业质量等优势,能够成为实现高质量充分就业的重要途径。就业保障计划有助于就业政策的制定跳出主流经济学中的菲利普斯曲线和健全财政“理论陷阱”,对于我国完善就业政策,实现高质量充分就业具有重要的借鉴意义。

The employment policies advocated by mainstream Western macroeconomics exhibit significant flaws and fail to effec-tively achieve full employment.In her new book,The Case for a Job Guarantee,Tcherneva presents a Job Guarantee plan that ad-dresses the limitations of traditional employment policies.This plan offers several advantages,including the promotion of automat-ic macroeconomic stability,the advancement of common prosperity,and the enhancement of employment quality,positioning it as a crucial strategy for achieving high-quality full employment.To realize high-quality full employment,it is essential to address the issue of unemployment.The employment security plan proposed can help policymakers move beyond the constraints of the Phillips curve and the"Sound Finance"theoretical trap prevalent in mainstream economics.This approach holds significant rele-vance for China as it seeks to improve its employment policies and attain high-quality full employment.