外周血炎症指标与胆囊癌预后相关性的研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between peripheral blood inflammatory index and the prognosis of gallbladder cancer

胆囊癌是最常见的胆道恶性肿瘤,具有早期诊断困难、侵袭性强、预后差等临床特点。研究发现,恶性肿瘤的发生、发展及转移与炎症反应密不可分,而机体的炎症水平可以通过外周血炎症指标反映。本文综述了外周血炎症指标与胆囊癌预后相关性的研究进展,旨在为胆囊癌的诊断、治疗及预后评估提供参考。

Gallbladder cancer constitutes the most prevalent malignant tumor of the biliary tract.It exhibits clinical characteristics such as challenging diagnosis in early stages,aggressive invasiveness,and poor prognosis.Studies have discovered that the occurrence,development,and metastasis of malignant tumors are closely associated with the inflammatory response,and the level of systemic inflammation within the body can be reflected by peripheral blood inflammatory indicators.This review delineates the research progress on the correlation between peripheral blood inflammatory markers and the prognosis of gallbladder cancer,with the intention of providing references for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis evaluation of gallbladder cancer.