摘要
本文运用文物建筑形制类型学研究方法,从北京地区的明清官式建筑雀替做法上提炼出六组计21个形制类型,并结合文献史料,系统梳理出42处标尺建筑,划分出明清北京官式建筑雀替所经历的五个演变历程:即宋元雀替结合期、明式雀替微变期、关外形制传播影响期、清式雀替定型成熟期、清式雀替微变期。同时以此分期为标尺,考证了故宫午门和慈宁门外檐雀替的年代。
The thesis demonstrates the module evolution of the architectural part Queti of Sparrow Brace in the Ming-Qing official-styled buildings in Beijing using typology methods for cultural and historical architecture heritages to categorize them into 21 models under 6 groups by shape,and identify 42 official-measured buildings systematically by historical documents,covering five stages:the combination of the Song-Yuan Queti,the minor transformation of Ming-styled Queti,the dissemination of Queti in Guanwai's style,the finalized Qing-styled Queti,the minor transformation of Qing-styled Queti.Based on the analysis above and historical files,the Queti fixed to Wumen and Ciningmen Gates of the imperial Forbidden City are dated.
作者
王藏博
王奥怡
Wang Cangbo;Wang Aoyi
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第10期17-34,146,共19页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
中国建筑设计研究院有限公司科技创新项目“斗栱形制分期所见北京故宫木构建筑断代研究”(项目编号:1100C080230066)经费资助。
关键词
明清
北京
官式建筑
雀替
午门
慈宁门
the Ming and Qing periods
Beijing
official-styled buildings
Queti of sparrow brace
Wumen Gate
Ciningmen Gate
