超声在急性StanfordA型主动脉夹层围术期的应用现状

Current application status of ultrasound in the perioperative period of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection

急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层是常见急性主动脉综合征中的一种,病变起源位于主动脉起始部与头臂干之间。该病起病紧急进展迅速,如发生主动脉破裂可迅速危及生命。临床表现结合影像学检查结果为该病的主要诊断方式,超声检查的应用贯穿于该病整个围术期。虽然超声并不作为主动脉夹层诊断的金标准检查手段,但超声得益于其快速、便捷、无创的优势,可以为患者的诊断与治疗争取更多宝贵的时间。本文围绕超声在急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层围术期的应用现状的研究,阐述超声在该病诊疗工作中具有的重要应用价值。

Acute Stanford type A aortic dissection is a common acute aortic syndrome,with the lesion originating between the origin of the aorta and the brachiocephalic trunk.The disease has the acute onset and progresses rapidly,and if aortic rupture occurs,it can quickly endanger life.Clinical manifestations combined with imaging examination results is the main diagnostic method of the disease,and the application of ultrasonography runs through the entire perioperative period of the disease.Although ultrasound is not the gold standard for the diagnosis of aortic dissection,it benefits from its fast,convenient,and non-invasive advantages,which can provide patients with more valuable time for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.This paper reviews the current application status of ultrasound in the perioperative period of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection,and expounds the important application value of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.