人造漆酚单体的设计、合成与应用

Design,Synthesis and Application of Artificial Urushiols

生漆是一种传统的优质涂料,广泛用于生产生活中。然而,生产成本和致敏性等问题制约了其应用规模。为解决这些问题,化学家通过有机合成的方法,制备出生漆中主要成分——漆酚的类似物,作为“人造漆酚单体”加以应用。本文按照起始原料的种类,对近年来人造漆酚单体设计、合成与应用的相关工作进行了总结,并对该领域今后的发展方向进行了展望。

Raw lacquer is a traditional high-quality paint that is widely used in industrial fields and daily life.However,issues such as production cost and allergenicity restrict the scale of its application.To solve this problem,a variety of urushiol analogues are synthesized by chemists and applied as“artificial urushiols”.This article summarizes the work related to the design,synthesis and application of artificial urushiols in recent years according to the types of starting materials,and prospects the future of this field.