数字化转型能推动农业企业供应链配置的多元化吗

Can Digital Transformation Promote the Diversification of Supply Chain Configuration of Agribusiness

推动供应链配置多元化是农业企业降低供应链风险的重要举措.随着数字技术的成熟与应用,农业企业的数字化转型水平逐步提升,这将如何影响农业企业供应链配置的多元化呢?为此,利用2008-2022年农业上市企业数据展开实证分析.研究发现,数字化转型明显推动了农业企业供应链配置的多元化程度.经过内生性检验和稳健性检验后,上述结论依旧成立.异质性检验发现,数字化转型能推动制造类农业企业供应链配置的多元化,并且当农业企业所处行业竞争激烈或企业处于追随地位时,数字化转型对其供应链配置多元化的影响更为显著.叠加效应检验发现,在较长的一个时间序列内,数字化转型对农业企业供应链配置多元化具有叠加的促进作用,但这种促进作用随时间延长而减弱.为此,应完善农业企业供应链治理,加快数字基础设施建设,加大数字人才培育力度,推动有为政府与有效市场协作,进而提升农业企业的数字化水平,提高农业企业供应链配置的多元化程度,增强农业企业供应链韧性和农业产业链韧性.

Promoting the diversification of supply chain configuration is an important measure for agribusiness to reduce supply chain risks.With the maturity and application of digital technology,the level of digital transformation of agribusiness has been gradually improved.How will this affect the diversification of supply chain configuration of agricultural enterprises?Therefore,this study used the data of listed agribusiness from 2008 to 2022 to carry out empirical analysis.Results show that digital transformation has obviously promoted the diversification of supply chain configuration of agribusiness.After endogenous test and robustness test,the above conclusion still holds.Heterogeneity test shows that digital transformation can promote the diversification of supply chain configuration of manufacturing agribusiness.Moreover,when the industry of agribusiness is fiercely competitive or the agribusiness is in a follow-up position,the impact of digital transformation on the diversification of its supply chain configuration is more significant.The test of superposition effect shows that in a long time series,digital transformation has a superposition promotion effect on the diversification of supply chain configuration of agribusiness,but this promotion effect weakens with time.Therefore,we should improve the supply chain governance of agribusiness,speed up the construction of digital infrastructure,increase the cultivation of digital talents,promote the cooperation between the government and the effective market,and then enhance the digital level of agricultural enterprises,improve the diversification of supply chain configuration of agricultural enterprises,and enhance the resilience of agricultural enterprises supply chain and agricultural industrial chain.