仿生嗅觉模型构建方法及其应用综述

A Review of Bionic Olfactory Model Construction Methods and Applications

嗅觉对于生物的生存和繁衍有着至关重要的作用,仿生嗅觉模型是研究嗅觉的重要途径,对其进行研究能够推动生物学、神经科学、环境监测、计算科学、医学等众多领域的发展。针对现有仿生嗅觉模型繁多的问题,首先,对生物嗅觉神经系统的组成及工作原理进行全面的梳理,为仿生嗅觉模型的构建提供理论基础;其次,根据模拟嗅觉受体细胞与气味分子结合过程的实现原理不同,对构建仿生嗅觉模型的方法进行细致的划分和归纳,针对每一种方法都深入剖析其工作机制和原理,并总结其在仿生嗅觉模型研究中的优势和不足;最后,针对仿生嗅觉模型构建过程中存在的问题,基于理论推导和实际应用经验提供可行的建议。

Olfaction plays a crucial role in the survival and reproduction of organisms.Bio-inspired olfactory models,as a significant approach to studying smell,have the potential to drive the development of various fields such as biology,neuroscience,environmental monitoring,computer science,and medicine.In addressing the challenges presented by the numerous existing bio-inspired olfactory models,this work initially conducts a comprehensive review of the composition and operation principles of the biological olfactory nervous system,providing a theoretical foundation for constructing bio-inspired olfactory models.Secondly,based on the principle of simulating the binding process between olfactory receptor cells and odor molecules,the methods for constructing bio-inspired olfactory models are meticulously categorized and summarized.Each method is thoroughly dissected in terms of its working mechanisms and principles,and their strengths and limitations in bio-inspired olfactory model research are summarized.Finally,addressing the issues encountered during the construction of bio-inspired olfactory models,feasible recommendations are provided based on theoretical derivations and practical application experiences.