日本高技术移民政策失败的原因分析

Analysis of the Reasons for the Failure of Japan's Policy to Introduce High-tech Talents

全球人才争夺战日趋激烈,高技术移民尤其受到欢迎,但日本却是一个特殊的存在。日本的移民政策以经济实用主义为主,并保护自己的民族同质性。在这种理念指导下,虽然从移民政策上看日本一直在积极地引进高技术人才,但在政治上并没有得到支持。年功序列制和终身雇佣制度、男性为主导的就业体系、日本国民对外国人的不信任和歧视等使高技术人才对日本望而却步。因此,日本虽然有着全球最为开放的高技术移民政策,但这方面的失败是显而易见的。

The global competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce,and high-tech immigrants are particularly popular,but Japan is a special presence.Japan's immigration policy is mainly based on economic pragmatism and protects its ethnic homogeneity.Guided by this ideology,although immigration policies seem to actively attract high-tech talents,they have not received political support.The annual merit system and lifelong employment system,the male dominated employment system,and the distrust and discrimination of Japanese nationals against foreigners have deterred high-tech talents from Japan.Although Japan has the most open high-tech immigration policy in the world,its failure in this regard is evident.