GRASSHOPPER参数化在竹编编织形态中的设计创新

GRASSHOPPER PARAMETRIC DESIGN INNOVATION IN BAMBOO BRAID FORM

在数字化的大背景下,我国的非遗传统手工艺竹编编织面临巨大的挑战。运用新技术与传统竹编编织相结合,活化传统,将传统竹编进行创造性转化与创新性发展[1],改变了传统竹编的存在方式。笔者通过对传统竹编编织进行调研与梳理分析,总结出传统竹编编织在结构、外观、技艺传承、市场等方面存在形态单一、手工技艺接近失传、应用载体和运用领域局限等突出的问题。引入grasshopper参数化方法,使用rhino软件和grasshopper插件解构竹编方式,提出竹编编织形态中的设计创新路径,构建竹编形态参数化运算器、搭建参数化设计数字平台、组建多种参数化编织形态数据库;运用案例操作,在造型和功能上实现多样化的表达。创造出拥有传统竹编气质的各种当代设计新形态,并为其他传统手工艺领域的应用提供借鉴和参考。

Under the background of digitalization,the traditional handicraft of bamboo weaving in China faces great challenges.By combining new technologies with traditional bamboo weaving,traditional bamboo weaving is revitalized and creatively transformed and developed[1].Through the investigation and analysis of traditional bamboo braid,the author concludes that the traditional bamboo braid has some outstanding problems in structure,appearance,skill inheritance,market and so on,such as single form,manual skills close to loss,application carrier and application field limitation.The grasshopper parameterization method was introduced,the rhino software and grasshopper plug-in were used to deconstruct the bamboo braid method,the design innovation path in the bamboo braid form was proposed,the bamboo braid form parameterization operation machine was built,the parametric design digital platform was built,and a variety of parametric braid form databases were established.Use case operation to achieve diversified expression in shape and function.It creates a variety of new forms of contemporary design with traditional bamboo weaving temperament,and provides reference for other traditional handicraft applications.