基于亲自然设计的儿童游戏景观设计研究

RESEARCH ON LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF CHILDRENS PLAY BASED ON PRO-NATURE DESIGN

“亲自然”是儿童天性发展及本能需求,当前,为儿童营造自然游戏景观已成为我国儿童友好城市建设的重要部分。文章通过解构儿童游戏景观中的亲自然关系,构建自然化的游戏环境和游乐设施,为儿童营造更多亲自然性非结构化游戏景观。基于亲自然设计的概念,对昆明市金马小游园实地调研,提出城市儿童游戏景观现状问题以及设计策略,强调形态划分空间、尺度层级空间、界面感官空间和体验氛围空间4个设计要点,为我国儿童友好城市建设提供了亲自然设计的理论依据和实践参考意义。

"Pro-nature"is the natural development and instinctive needs of children.At present,creating a natural play landscape for children has become an important part of the construction of child-friendly cities in China.By deconstructing the pro-nature relationship in children's play landscape,this paper constructs natural play environment and amusement facilities,and creates more pro-nature unstructured play landscape for children.Based on the concept of pro-nature design,this paper conducts field research on Jinma Small amusement Park in Kunming city,puts forward the status quo of urban children's play landscape and design strategies,emphasizes four design points:form division space,scale level space,interface sensory space and experience atmosphere space,and provides the theoretical basis and practical reference significance of pro-nature design for the construction of child-friendly cities in China.