中医药治疗全膝关节置换术后肿痛的研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Swelling and Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty

随着全膝关节置换手术技术的发展,关节置换已成为终末期膝骨性关节炎的主要治疗手段。术后患肢肿胀疼痛仍是目前临床常见的并发症之一,常规的治疗方法无法有效缓解术后关节肿胀疼痛,并伴有不同程度的不良反应。中医药对全膝关节置换术后肿痛的治疗方法众多,同时具有其独特的特色及优势。已有研究发现中医药治疗全膝关节置换术患肢肿胀疼痛有着确切的临床疗效、安全性高、副作用少,并且治疗费用较低。通过查阅相关文献资料,对这些治疗方法加以综述,以期为全膝关节置换术后康复方案提供新的治疗思路及方法。

With the development of total knee arthroplasty,joint replacement has become a main treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis.Postoperative limb swelling and pain is still one of the common clinical complications.Conventional treatment methods cannot effectively relieve postoperative joint swelling and pain,and are accompanied by different degrees of adverse reactions.There are various treatment methods in Traditional Chinese medicine for swelling and pain after total knee arthroplasty,possessed with unique characteristics and advantages.Existing research suggests that traditional Chinese medicine has definite clinical efficacy,high safety,few side effects and low treatment cost in the treatment of limb swelling and pain after total knee arthroplasty.By consulting the relevant literature,this paper aims to provide new treatment ideas and methods for the rehabilitation program after total knee arthroplasty.