基于5G的矿山井下通信网络架构设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Underground Mine Communication Network Architecture Based on 5G

矿山井下环境复杂多变,传统通信技术难以满足其对稳定性和可靠性的高要求。5G以其高带宽、低延迟和大规模连接能力,成为优化矿井通信的理想选择。文章提出一种基于5G的矿山井下通信网络架构,重点设计了网络拓扑初始化、频谱选择与干扰管理以及网络优化与管理的算法,并通过实验环境搭建和方法设计,验证和分析所提架构的性能,结果表明该架构在信号覆盖、传输速率和时延等关键指标上表现优异,显著提升了矿井通信的稳定性和可靠性,为矿山通信提供了新思路。

The underground environment of mines is complex and ever-changing,and traditional communication technology is difficult to meet its high requirements for stability and reliability.5G,with its high bandwidth,low latency,and large-scale connectivity capabilities,has become an ideal choice for optimizing mine communication.This article proposes a mining underground communication network architecture based on 5G,with a focus on designing algorithms for network topology initialization,spectrum selection and interference management,as well as network optimization and management.Through experimental environment construction and method design,the performance of the proposed architecture is verified and analyzed.The results show that the architecture performs well in key indicators such as signal coverage,transmission rate,and latency,significantly improving the stability and reliability of mining communication and providing new ideas for mining communication.