国家公园生态游憩监测与管理研究:现状、进展与展望

Monitoring and managing ecological recreation in national parks:a systematic review

国家公园以自然生态环境保护为首要任务,兼具为社会提供科研、教育、游憩体验等功能。近年来参与国家公园游憩活动的游客数量逐渐增多,生态游憩作为体现国家公园全民公益性的重要方式,其高质量发展是推进人地和谐共生的重要途径之一。通过文献计量与比较研究法,基于Web of Science和中国知网,利用Citespace和Vosviewer进行数据可视化,梳理国家公园生态游憩的研究现状及研究历程,着重论述生态游憩监测概念、生态游憩监测指标构建、监测方法演进、当前管理现状及差异等,总结生态游憩监测重点及管理手段,并据此提出我国国家公园生态游憩监测与管理的展望,以期为我国国家公园建设提供科学依据。

National parks,which prioritize the protection of natural ecosystems,serve as venues for scientific research,education and recreational experiences for society.Recently,increasing numbers of visitors have participated in recreational activities in national parks.Ecotourism is a vital way to demonstrate the public welfare of national parks.Its high-quality development is one of the crucial ways for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.In this paper,the methods of literature measurement and comparative study are used to explore the current situation and research history of ecotourism in national parks based on the Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).Citespace and Vosviewer are used for data visualization.Furthermore,the current situation and research history of ecotourism in national parks are clarified,with a focus on the concepts of ecotourism monitoring,the construction of ecotourism monitoring indicators,the evolution of monitoring methods,the current management situation and differences.The key points of ecotourism monitoring and management methods are summarized.On this basis,this study proposes prospects for the monitoring and management of ecotourism in national parks in China,aiming to provide scientific evidence for the construction of national parks in China.