唐代鲁山花瓷的艺术审美研究

An Aesthetic Study of Lushan Flower Porcelain in Tang Dynasty

鲁山花瓷作为唐代贡瓷,在政治、经济与文化高度发达的唐代享有一定的地位,深得当时统治者的喜爱与重视,其器型大气简洁、饱满厚重,具有独特的艺术价值。唐代鲁山花瓷的出现使瓷器釉色装饰不再只是简单的青色、黑色等单色釉,而创造出了一器多色的新工艺,并为之后汝瓷和钧瓷的发展奠定了坚实的基础,使瓷器的社会地位日益提升。文章首先对鲁山花瓷进行概述,进而对鲁山花瓷所处的时代背景(即唐代的政治环境、经济条件、文化审美等)进行综合考察与分析,从显性的器物层面和隐性的文化层面分析鲁山花瓷蕴含的艺术审美价值。

As a tribute porcelain in the Tang Dynasty,Lushan flower porcelain enjoyed a certain status in the highly developed politics,economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty,and won the love and attention of the rulers at that time.Its style is simple,full and thick,and has unique artistic value.The appearance of Lushan flower porcelain in the Tang Dynasty made the enamel decoration of porcelain no longer just a simple blue,black and other single color glaze,and created a new process of multi-color,and laid a solid foundation for the development of Ru porcelain and Jun porcelain,so that the social status of porcelain is increasing.This paper firstly summarizes Lushan flower porcelain,and then makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the historical background of Lushan flower porcelain(i.e.,the political environment,economic conditions,cultural aesthetics,etc.),and analyzes the artistic aesthetic value contained in Lushan flower porcelain from the explicit utensil level and the recessive cultural level.