海绵城市理论及其在风景园林规划中的应用

Sponge City Theory and Its Application in Landscape Architecture Planning

为了应对城市雨洪问题并提高雨水利用率,海绵城市理论应运而生,该理论强调城市应像海绵一样高效吸水、蓄水、净水和释水。文章应用海绵城市理论,设计了雨水收集、储存和净化系统,并通过规划渗滤沟、花畦、植草沟等多种元素,建立了包括初级净化池、次级净化池和清水池在内的雨水净化系统,以实现雨水的有效管理和利用。这些措施不仅增强了风景园林的蓄水能力,还为园林植物提供了充足的灌溉水源,实现了雨水资源的最大化利用。

In order to address urban stormwater problems and improve rainwater utilization efficiency,the sponge city theory has emerged,which emphasizes that cities should efficiently absorb,store,purify,and release water like sponges.The article applies the sponge city theory to design a rainwater collection,storage,and purification system,and establishes a rainwater purification system including primary purification tanks,secondary purification tanks,and clean water tanks through planning various elements such as infiltration ditches,flower beds,and grass planting ditches,in order to achieve effective management and utilization of rainwater.These measures not only enhance the water storage capacity of landscape gardens,but also provide sufficient irrigation water sources for garden plants,achieving the maximum utilization of rainwater resources.