云南边境地市州入境一日游的旅游流耦合协调度及其时空分异研究

Research on the Coupling Coordination of Tourism Flows and Its Spatiotempor Differentiation in Yunnan Border City for One Day Tourism

通过建立云南省边境地市州入境一日游旅游流的指标体系,对2014-2018年的数据的旅游人次和旅游外汇收入做耦合协调度分析.其结果显示:1)有关旅游流方面,五年中旅游人次和旅游外汇收入呈现持续增高局面,同样旅游流水平也表现出持续发展态势;2)总体耦合协调度方面,边境八个城市总旅游人次和总旅游外汇收入呈现耦合程度良性发展,且不断优化;3)局部耦合协调度方面,德宏和红河的旅游外汇收入和旅游人次的耦合程度是较好的,随时间发展也较为稳定.怒江和保山的旅游外汇收入和旅游人次耦合协调度是较弱的,特别是怒江的耦合程度随时间变化越来越弱.怒江的综合评价等级呈现出旅游外汇收入的略微滞后性;4)滇北德宏、滇西南西双版纳和滇东南红河州的耦合协调度优势的三足位置被文山挑战.

Through the establishment of an index system of inbound one-day tourist flows in border cities and prefectures in Yunnan Province,a coupling coordination analysis of the number of tourist trips and tourism foreign exchange income from 2014 to 2018 was made.The results show that:1)In terms of tourist fow,the number of tourists and tourism foreign exchange income has continued to increase in the past five years,and the level of tourist flow has also shown a sustained development trend;2)In terms of overall coupling coordination,the total number of tourist arrivals and total tourism foreign exchange earnings of the eight border cities have shown a healthy development and are constantly optimized;3)In terms of local coupling coordination,the degree of coupling between Dehong and Honghe's tourism foreign exchange earnings and number of tourists is good,and it is also relatively stable over time.The coupling coordination of tourism foreign exchange income and tourist arrivals of the Nu River and Baoshan is relatively weak,especially the coupling coordination degree of the Nu River becomes weaker and weaker with time.The comprehensive evaluation level of the Nu River shows a slight lag in tourism foreign exchange earnings;4)The three-legged position of the coupling coordination advantage of Dehong in northern Yunnan,Xishuangbanna in southwest Yunnan and Honghe Prefecture in southeast Yunnan was challenged by Wenshan.