预见性护理模式在急性阑尾炎腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者中的应用

Application of Predictive Nursing Model in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis

目的分析对急性阑尾炎腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者使用预见性护理模式的应用效果。方法选取洛阳市周山医院2021年5月至2023年2月收入并使用腹腔镜阑尾切除术的68例急性阑尾炎患者,按随机数字表法分组。对照组34例患者使用常规护理,研究组34例患者使用预见性护理模式,比较两组患者手术恢复情况、术后疼痛评分及并发症发生率。结果研究组手术时间、排气时间、体温恢复时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后1 d、术后2 d、术后3 d疼痛评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理模式可缩短急性阑尾炎患者手术时间、排气时间、体温恢复时间、住院时间,降低患者疼痛情况与并发症,值得应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of the predictive nursing model in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis.Methods A total of 68 patients with acute appendicitis who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy at Zhoushan Hospital from May 2021 to February 2023 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(34 patients)received routine nursing care,while the study group(34 patients)received the predictive nursing model.The recovery time,postoperative pain scores,and complication rates of the two groups were compared.Results The study group had significantly shorter operation time,time to first flatus,time to temperature recovery,and hospital stay compared to the control group(P<0.05).Postoperative pain scores on the first,second,and third days were lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the study group was lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The predictive nursing model can effectively shorten the operation time,time to first flatus,time to temperature recovery,and hospital stay for patients with acute appendicitis.It also reduces pain and complication rates,making it worthwhile for clinical application.