《玉书》三生:基于中西文学关系视角的察考

Three Lives of Le Livre de Jade:A Study from Sino-West Literary Relations

法国诗人俞第德的诗集《玉书》有三个生命:首先,生命来源于中国古典诗;其次,作为一部法语诗集,《玉书》有着19世纪浪漫主义文学的属性;再次,在20世纪初叶,《玉书》在意象、自由体诗式以及韵律三方面启发了以庞德为领袖的意象派新诗运动,将自己的生命融入了美国诗歌的现代化。集三生于一身的《玉书》助推了中国古诗以潜移默化的方式在西方诗坛广为传播,真正融于世界文学,并最终带来世界文学风貌的更新和改变。

The French poet Judith Gautier's masterpiece Le Livre de Jade has three lives it is firstly originated from Chinese classical poetry;secondly,as a French poetry collection,Le Livre de Jade has features of 19th-century romantic literature;thirdly,in the early 20th century,Le Livre de Jade inspired the Imagist Movement led by Ezra Pound in terms of imagery,free verse style and prosody,integrating its own life into the innovation of the modern American poetry.Le Livre de Jade,which combines these three lives,has promoted the spread of ancient Chinese poetry in the West in a subtle way,fully integrating into world literature,and ultimately contributing to the renewal of the world's literature.