深化科技体制改革促进新质生产力发展

Deepening Scientific and Technological Structural Reform to Promote the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

党的二十届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定》,为新时期进一步全面深化改革提供了根本遵循和实践指引。深化科技体制改革,是全面深化改革的重要内容,更是发展新质生产力的必然要求。党的十八大以来,我国深化科技体制改革形成一系列具有中国特色的解决方案,但在基础研究、企业创新、成果转化、要素配置、科技评价、科研诚信、创新政策等环节和领域,还存在诸多体制机制上的堵点卡点。当前和今后一个时期,要以全面贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神为统领,全面深化以重大科技创新组织机制、企业主导产学研融合机制、科技成果转化机制、创新要素配置机制等为重点的科技体制改革,加快形成与新质生产力发展要求相适应的新型生产关系,促进新质生产力的形成与发展。

Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPC on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC provides fundamental guidelines and practical guidance for further deepening reform comprehensively in the new era.Deepening scientific and technological structural reform is an important part of deepening reform comprehensively,and it is also an inevitable requirement for developing new quality productive forces.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,China has deepened scientific and technological structural reform to form a series of solutions with Chinese characteristics,but there are still many institutional and mechanism blocking points in basic research,enterprise innovation,applying scientific and technological advances,allocation of innovation factors,science and technology evaluation,scientific research integrity,innovation policy and other links and areas.At present and in the near future,we must fully implement the spirit of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee as the guide,comprehensively deepen scientific and technological structural reform focusing on the mechanisms under which major scientific and technological innovation projects are organized,the mechanisms of enterprise-led collaboration between industries,universities,and research institutes,the mechanisms of applying scientific and technological advances,and the mechanisms for allocation of innovation factors,accelerate the formation of new relations of production that are compatible with new quality productive forces,and promote the formation and development of new quality productive forces.