文史工作者古籍数据利用现状研究:基于访谈的需求及策略分析

A Research on the Current Situation of Data Utilization of Ancient Books for Literature and History Scholars:Demand and Strategy Analysis Based on Interview Method

国家文化数字化战略背景下,古籍数字化这一核心议题更加彰显时代使命。文史工作者是古籍数据利用的重要主体,文章通过深度访谈13位文史工作者,揭示他们利用古籍数据的实际经历与使用反馈,掌握他们对于古籍数据的具体需求,从中识别当前古籍数据利用中存在的关键问题并提出优化措施。访谈分析发现,文史工作者普遍呼吁图书馆等古籍服务单位能够提供更多更优质的古籍数据资源和常规数据工具,同时开展多渠道的古籍数据推广,为文史工作者提供专门的数据素养教育,让他们能够便利获取并使用古籍数据。此外,数字人文范式为古籍知识服务带来更多可能性,文史工作者期待数据深度挖掘的古籍知识服务,以提高他们的科研效率。在此基础上,文章尝试提出与之相对应的未来古籍数据优化策略:强化需求驱动的古籍数据体系,丰富古籍数据工具及其功能,着力推进古籍数据宣传推广,开展古籍数据的信息素养教育,深化数字人文下的古籍知识服务,实现古籍数据管理与服务的全面提升。

Under the background of the national cultural digitization strategy,the core issue of the digitization of ancient books highlights the mission of the times.Scholars of literature and history are important subjects in the utilization of ancient book data.This paper,through in-depth interviews with 13 scholars of literature and history,reveals their experienceand feedback on the use of ancient book data,masters their specific needs for ancient book data,identifies the key issues in the current utilization of ancient book data,and proposes optimization measures.According to the interview analysis,scholars of literature and history generally call on libraries and other ancient book service units to provide more and better ancient book data resources and conventional data tools,and at the same time carry out multi-channel promotion of ancient book data and provide specialized data literacy education for scholars of literature and history,so that they can easily access and use ancient book data.In addition,the digital humanities paradigm brings more possibilities for ancient books knowledge service.Scholars of literature and history look forward to in-depth data mining of ancient book knowledge services to improve their scientific research efficiency.On this basis,this paper tries to propose corresponding strategies for future ancient book data optimization,including strengtheningthe demand-driven data system of ancient book,enriching the data tools of ancient book and their functions,striving to promote the publicity and promotion of ancient book data,carrying out information literacy education of ancient book data,and deepening the knowledge services of ancient book under the digital humanities,and realizing the comprehensive improvement of ancient book data management and services.