宁绍地区史前先民对海洋的开发利用

The Development and Utilization of the Sea by the Prehistoric Ancestors in Ningshao Are

宁绍地区背山面海,有很长的海岸线,舟山群岛岛屿众多,海洋资源丰富。目前考古材料所见,沿海聚落具有利用海洋资源的传统,不同时期离海距离不同的聚落对海洋资源的开发利用程度不同,从距今8000年的井头山遗址发端,主要从海洋中获取食物,到距今4000多年的大榭先民又开发了海盐。史前先民开发利用海洋所凭借的是独木舟、筏和木桨等航行器具。

Ningshao region has a long coastline with mountains and sea.Marine resources are abundant in sea around Zhoushan Archipelago with numerous islands.According to the current archaeological materials,coastal settlements have a historical practice of relying on marine resources.Throughout various periods,settlements at different distances from the sea exhibited varying degrees of exploiting and utilizing these resources.8,oo0 years ago,the Jingtoushan community primarily sourced their food from the sea,while 4,o00 years later,the Daxie people pioneered sea salt production.Prehistoric societies navigated and harvested the ocean using canoes,rafts,and wooden oars.