宣化辽墓墓室构件尺度与视觉空间研究

The Research on the Dimension of the Architectural Components and the Visual Space of the Liao Tombs in Xuanhua

根据墓葬三维重建导出的正射影像图,对宣化辽墓墓室的建筑构件进行尺度和视觉分析,探讨墓室空间是否为墓主的永居之所。将墓室作为整体空间来考虑,可视其为一个象征性的理想空间,而且其建造者能够区分理想与现实。因此仙境的象征只是美好愿望的表达,生者仍然将墓室视为逝者的永久宅第。

According to the orthophoto generated by three-dimensional reconstruction of the tombs,the analysis of the architectural components of the chambers of the Liao tombs in Xuanhua in dimension and visual perception would be carried out,whether the inner space of tombs was the eternal residence of the owner could be investigated.By considering the chamber of a tomb as an integral space,it should be regarded as a symbolic,ideal space which its builders could distinguish the ideal and the reality.Therefore,the heaven symbols were just the expression of good wishes,the living still considered the chambers of tombs as the permanent residence of thedead.