心肺呼吸操联合瑜伽弹力带运动训练对规律血液透析患者心肺氧合能力和肌力状况的影响

Effects of cardiopulmonary breathing exercises combined with yoga elastic band exercise training on cardiopulmonary oxygenation ability and muscle strength of regular hemodialysis patients

目的探讨心肺呼吸操联合瑜伽弹力带运动训练对规律血液透析患者心肺氧合能力和肌力状况的影响。方法选取2021年12月至2022年12月南通市第三人民医院血液净化中心92例规律接受血液透析的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上进行心肺呼吸操联合瑜伽弹力带运动训练干预。观察和比较两组训练后的心肺氧合能力、肺功能指标、肌力改善情况及肾脏病生活质量量表(KDQOL)评分。结果干预后,观察组上下肢肌力、肺功能指标和生活质量均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论心肺呼吸操联合瑜伽弹力带运动训练可提升规律血液透析患者的心肺氧合能力和肌力状况,改善患者的生活质量。

ObjectiveTo explore the effects of cardiopulmonary breathing exercises combined with yoga elastic band exercise training on cardiopulmonary oxygenation ability and muscle strength in regular hemodialysis patients.MethodsA total of 92 patients who regularly received hemodialysis in the blood purification center of Nantong Third People's Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 46 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing,while patients in the observation group received cardiopulmonary breathing exercises combined with yoga elastic band exercise training on this basis.The cardiopulmonary oxygenation capacity,pulmonary function index,muscle strength improvement and Kidney Disease Quality Of Life scale(KDQOL)score were observed and compared between the two groups after training.ResultsAfter intervention,the muscle strength,lung function indexes and quality of life in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).ConclusionsThe combination of cardiopulmonary breathing exercises and yoga elastic band exercise training can effectively improve the cardiopulmonary oxygenation ability and muscle strength of regular hemodialysis patients,and improve their quality of life.