摘要
目的了解河南省许昌市专业技术人员黑热病防治知识知晓及培训情况,为提高防治队伍能力、制定黑热病防治工作重点提供参考依据。方法2023年6月,采取问卷星线上形式,对许昌市市、县、乡、村四级医疗机构专业技术人员进行黑热病防治知识问卷调查,了解黑热病防治核心知识知晓和培训情况。结果共调查专业技术人员2823人,有效问卷2676份,有效回收率为94.79%。10条黑热病防治核心知识总知晓率为75.50%(20204/26760),不同性别、学历、职称和单位级别的专业技术人员知晓率不同(χ^(2)值分别为8.210、117.970、63.276、147.338,P均<0.05);其中,“黑热病传播途径、病原体、传播媒介、主要传染源”的知晓率分别为93.31%(2497/2676)、87.82%(2350/2676)、85.43%(2286/2676)、80.12%(2144/2676)。66.63%的专业技术人员(1783/2676)参加过黑热病、输入性疟疾等寄生虫病相关知识培训,市、县、乡、村四级医疗机构的专业技术人员参加过培训的构成不同,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.544,P<0.05)。结论许昌市专业技术人员黑热病防治知识知晓率较高,应继续加强许昌市流行区和监测地区医疗机构专业技术人员的黑热病相关知识培训和健康教育宣传,增强诊疗意识,防止疫情扩散。
Objective To understand the awareness and training status of professional and technical personnel regarding the knowledge for the prevention and control of kala-azar in Xuchang City,so as to provide the evidence for preventing the spread of the disease and formulating prevention and control measures.Methods In June 2023,an online questionnaire based on the platform of Questionnaire Star was conducted for understanding the awareness and training of professional and technical personnel at city,county,township,and village-level medical institutions in Xuchang regarding core knowledge for the prevention and control of kala-azar.Results A total of 2823 professional and technical personnel were surveyed,and 2676valid questionnaires were collected,representing an effective response rate of 94.79%.The overall awareness rate about ten items of core knowledge of kala-azar prevention and control was 75.50%(20204/26760),and there were statistically significant differences of the awareness rates among sex,education level,professional title and institution level(χ^(2)=8.210,117.970,63.276,and 147.338,respectively;all P<0.05).The awareness rates were 93.31%(2497/2676)for the transmission route of kala-azar,87.82%(2350/2676)for the pathogen of kala-azar,85.43%(2286/2676)for carriers of kala-azar,and 80.12%(2144/2676)for source of kala-azar infection.Of the professional and technical personnel,66.63%(1783/2676)had participated in training related to parasitic diseases such as kala-azar,imported malaria and so on.There was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of trained personnel among city,county,township,and village-level medical institutions(χ^(2)=8.544,P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness rate of professional and technical personnel regarding the knowledge for the prevention and control of kala-azar in Xuchang City is relatively high.It is advised to keep strengthening the training on the knowledge related to kalaazar and health education campaigns among healthcare personnel in both epidemic and monitoring areas of Xuchang City for enhancing the awareness in diagnosis and treatment to prevent the spread of the disease.
作者
马莹莹
吴宁
彭金华
郑惠平
张冬民
MA Yingying;WU Ning;PENG Jinhua;ZHENG Huiping;ZHANG Dongmin(Xuchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xuchang,Henan 461000,China)
出处
《现代疾病预防控制》
2024年第10期781-783,804,共4页
MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
关键词
黑热病
知晓率
专业技术人员
Kala-azar
Awareness rate
Professional and technical personnel