从历史的碎片中探寻蔡元培美育思想——以国立音乐院和国立艺术院办校历程为视角

Exploring Cai Yuanpei's Aesthetic Education Thought from Fragments in History——From the Perspective of the Establishment of the National Conservatory of Music and the National Academy of Arts

蔡元培的美育思想,作为其教育理念的核心构成部分,既深受西方美学及教育观念的影响,又根植于中国传统文化土壤之中。其对美育的定义、功能及实施方法均有深刻论述,体现其对美育思想研究的深入性和广泛性。这些观点不仅在其所处时代内具有创新性,而且对后来的教育理论与实践产生深远影响。特别在国立音乐院和国立艺术院的创立与发展过程中,蔡元培的美育理念得以付诸实践,为中国现代美育的发展奠定了坚实基础。

Cai Yuanpei's aesthetic education thought,as the core component of his educational philosophy,is not only deeply influenced by Western aesthetics and educational thoughts,but also rooted in Chinese traditional culture.He discussed the definition,function,and implementation methods of aesthetic education,which reflect his profound and broad vision of this education.These ideas were not only innovative in their time,but also had a far-reaching influence on later education theory and practice.Especially during the establishment of the National Conservatory of Music and the National Academy of Arts,Cai Yuanpei's vision of aesthetic education was put into practice,laying a solid foundation for the development of modern aesthetic education in China.