《共产主义的ABC》在中国的翻译、出版与传播

The Translation,Publication and Dissemination of The ABC of Communism in China

梳理《共产主义的ABC》在中国的翻译、出版与传播历程,深化马克思主义在中国的传播研究。文章从译本、译者及译者署名三个方面介绍《共产主义的ABC》在中国的翻译情况;从版本、出版机构、书名和作者署名变迁三个方面梳理《共产主义的ABC》在中国的出版情况;通过介绍国共两党报刊对该书的宣传推广以及大革命失败后国民党对该书的查禁,阐述《共产主义的ABC》在中国的传播情况。《共产主义的ABC》在中国多次出版、翻印,流传于大江南北,其在中国共产党人中影响深远,许多中国共产党人正是通过阅读此书坚定了共产主义信仰,走上了革命道路。

This article sorts out the translation,publication,and dissemination process of The ABC of Communism in China to deepen the research on the dissemination of Marxism in China.The research introduces the translation of The ABC of Communism in China from three aspects:translated versions,translators,and translators'signatures,and clarifies the publishing situation of The ABC of Communism in China from three aspects:versions,publishing institutions,changes in book titles and author attributions.By introducing the propaganda and promotion of the book by newspapers and magazines of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,as well as the Kuomintang's ban on the book after the failure of the Great Revolution,this paper elaborates on the dissemination of The ABC of Communism in China.The ABC of Communism has been published and reprinted for many times in China and circulated throughout the country,making it have a profound influence among the members of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Through reading The ABC of Communism,many members of the CPC have strengthened their belief in communism and embarked on the path of revolution.