基于语料库的韩国媒体涉华碳中和报道话语分析

A Corpus-based Discourse Analysis of Reports in South Korean Media on China’s Carbon Neutrality

自2020年中国正式宣布碳中和目标以来,韩国媒体持续跟踪报道。本文搜集相关报道自建韩媒涉华碳中和新闻语料库,以实证手段揭示相关报道的主题内容、态度倾向和意识形态因素。研究发现,韩国媒体对碳中和进程中中国的经济模式转型、能源结构调整和国际气候合作等话题更为关注。报道在力图树立自身客观中立形象的同时,倾向于美西方发达国家,总体展现出对华“积极为次,消极为主”的微妙态度。相关报道的形成因素包括中韩环境领域的竞合关系、盟国近邻之间的报道平衡,以及“发达国家”的身份认同等。

Since China officially announced its carbon neutrality goal in 2020,South Korean media have consistently followed and reported on the topic.This paper compiles relevant reports to create a corpus of articles on China’s carbon neutrality,using empirical methods to reveal the themes,attitudes,and ideological factors of such coverage.The study finds that South Korean media are particularly focused on China’s economic model transformation,energy structure adjustment,and international climate cooperation in the carbon neutrality process.While striving to stablish its own image of objectivity and neutrality,the coverage tends to align with Western developed countries,exhibiting a nuanced attitude that is“predominantly negative with a secondary positive aspect”.Factors contributing to these reports include the competitive and cooperative relationship in environmental fields between China and South Korea,the need for balanced reporting among allied neighbors,and identity alignment with“developed country”.