韩国语连接词尾■的用法再考

Reconsideration of the Usage of the Conjunctive Ending“-(eu)ryeomyeon”in Korean

韩国语的■作为一个复合型连接词尾,兼具■和■的特点。但是在其语法化的过程中,■已不能单纯地被看作■的缩略语。本文将■看作一个独立的连接词尾,对其前句和后句的多种语义关系进行了分析,并且对各种语义关系下前句主语的有生性及意志性、前句的谓语进行了考察。最后本文还通过语料库的数据证实了当前句主语是无生名词或无意志的有生名词时,比起■,更倾向于使用■。

The conjunctive ending“-(eu)ryeomyeon”in Korean as a compound conjunctive endings,encompasses features of both“-(eu)lyeogo”and‘-(eu)myeon’.However,in the process of grammaticalization,“-(eu)ryeomyeon”can no longer be simply regarded as an abbreviation of“-(eu)lyeogo hamyeon”.This paper treated“-(eu)ryeomyeon”as an independent conjunctive ending and analyzed various semantic relationships between the conjunctive clause and the main clause.It investigated the animacy and volition of the subject in the conjunctive clause,as well as examined the predicate of conjunctive clause within each semantic relationship.Furthermore,the data from the corpus also confirmed that when the subject of a sentence is an inanimate noun or a non-volitional animate noun,there is a higher tendency to use“-(eu)ryeomyeon”rather than“-(eu)ryeogo hamyeon”.