论认知战的历时回溯、内涵演化与现实基础

On the Historical Retrospection,Connotation Evolution and Realistic Basis of Cognitive Warfare

随着人工智能和认知科学的迅猛发展,认知战逐渐成为全球政治生态中不可忽视的重要组成部分,引发了广泛的关注。本文旨在从历史角度出发,系统回溯认知战的历时发展,洞悉其内涵演化进程,进而通过对比心理战、舆论战、信息战与认知战这四种现代战争形式,更深入地剖析认知战作为新型意识形态对抗手段的现实基础,以便更好地把握其内在逻辑与发展脉络,为后续研究奠定坚实基础。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and cognitive science,cognitive warfare has gradually become an important component that cannot be ignored in the global political ecosystem,attracting widespread attention.This article aims to systematically trace the historical development of cognitive warfare from a historical perspective,gain insight into its connotation and evolution process,and further analyze the practical foundation of cognitive warfare as a new type of ideological confrontation by comparing the four modern forms of warfare:psychological warfare,public opinion warfare,information warfare,and cognitive warfare.In order to better grasp its internal logic and development context,and lay a solid foundation for subsequent research.