自动捕捞式鱼类过坝装置研发与示范

Development and Demonstration of An Automatic Fish Passage Device for Dam Bypass

基于捕捞过坝自动化生态过鱼装置研究旨在解决水电站和水利枢纽大坝对鱼类资源的破坏和影响问题。该装置由诱鱼池与集鱼池、集鱼池浮箱式鱼道与折叠挡水板、过鱼计数系统、拦诱鱼系统设备、悬臂回转吊、AGV运载小车组成,能够实现对鱼类的捕捞和放流,达到保护和恢复鱼类资源的目的。文章以阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程为例,进行自动化生态过鱼装置的研究和效果检验,评估自动化生态过鱼装置的效果和作用,为保护和恢复鱼类资源提供有效的技术手段和措施。

The research on the automatic ecological fish passage device for fish capture and bypass aims to address the problem of damage and impact on fish resources caused by hydropower stations and water conservancy hub dams.This device consists of a fish attraction pool and a fish collection pool,a floating box fishway with foldable water barriers,a fish counting system,a fish interception and attraction system,a cantilever rotating crane,and an AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)transport cart.It can achieve the capture and release of fish,thereby protecting and restoring fish resources.This paper takes the Aertashi Water Conservancy Project as an example to study and verify the effectiveness of the automated ecological fish passage device,evaluate its effects and functions,and provide effective technical means and measures for the protection and restoration of fish resources.