重复经颅磁刺激治疗酒精成瘾患者的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Patients with Alcohol Addiction

目的分析重复经颅磁刺激治疗酒精成瘾患者的效果。方法随机选取2021年1月—2022年12月泉州市第三医院收治的80例酒精成瘾患者为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法分为研究组和对照组,各40例,对照组采用伪刺激治疗,研究组采用重复经颅磁刺激治疗。比较两组生活质量评分、饮酒渴望度、单次饮酒量和月度饮酒次数改善情况及不良反应(头痛不适、疲劳)情况。结果治疗前,两组生活质量评分、饮酒渴望度、单次饮酒量和月度饮酒次数相比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。治疗后,两组饮酒渴望度、单次饮酒量和月度饮酒次数降低,生活质量评分升高,且研究组饮酒渴望度、单次饮酒量和月度饮酒次数低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组不良反应总发生率为2.50%(1/40)明显低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.034)。结论重复经颅磁刺激治疗酒精成瘾患者具有良好的效果,可有效降低患者饮酒渴望度、饮酒量和次数,且有利于减少不良反应发生。

Objective To analyze the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with alcohol addiction.Methods A total of 80 patients with alcohol addiction admitted to the Quanzhou Third Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the research objects.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into study group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with pseudo-stimulation,and the study group was treated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.The improvement of quality of life score,alcohol craving,drinking valame per time and mothly drinking frequency,and adverse reactions(headache,fatigue)were compared between the two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in quality of life score,drinking desire,drinking volume per time and mothly drinking fre⁃quency between the two groups(all P>0.05).After treatment,the drinking desire,per time and mothly drinking fre⁃quency of the two groups decreased,and the quality of life score increased,and the drinking desire,drinking volume and frequency of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 2.50%(1/40),which was significantly lower than 20.00%(8/40)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.034).Conclusion Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has a good effect in the treatment of patients with alcohol addiction,which can effectively reduce the pa⁃tient's drinking desire,alcohol consumption and frequency,and is conducive to reducing the occurrence of adverse re⁃actions.