AD8量表在老年人社区筛查中的应用价值及其初筛阳性的影响因素分析

Analysis of application value of AD8 scale in community screening of the elderly and the influencing factors of positive primary screening

目的对8条目痴呆筛查量表(AD8量表)在老年人社区筛查中的应用价值及其初筛阳性的影响因素进行分析。方法100例社区老年人,进行AD8量表初筛,将评分>2分者作为初筛阳性组(50例),评分≤2分者作为初筛阴性组(50例)。对数据库中可能影响老年人认知功能的因素进行收集,包括个体特征、生活状态等。对比两组个体特征、生活状态。结果两组文化程度对比存在统计学差异(χ^(2)=30.552,P<0.05);两组健康状态自我评估、锻炼频率、吸烟、饮酒情况对比存在统计学差异(χ^(2)=4.858、12.000、7.788、8.508,P<0.05)。结论AD8量表在老年人社区筛查中的应用价值较高,其初筛阳性的影响因素较多,应对重点人群进行关注,降低老年痴呆发病率。

Objective To analyze the application value of 8-item ascertain dementia(AD8)scale in community screening of the elderly and the influencing factors of positive initial screening.Methods A total of 100 elderly people in the community underwent primary screening of AD8 scale,with those who scored>2 points as the positive primary screening group(50 cases)and those who scored≤2 points as the negative primary screening group(50 cases).Factors in the database that may affect the cognitive function of the elderly were collected,including individual characteristics and living status.The individual characteristics and living status of the two groups were compared.Results There was a statistical difference in the comparison of education level between the two groups(χ^(2)=30.552,P<0.05).There were significant differences in self-assessment of health status,frequency of exercise,smoking and alcohol consumption between the two groups(χ^(2)=4.858,12.000,7.788,8.508;P<0.05).Conclusion The application value of AD8 scale is of high value in the community screening of the elderly,and there are many influencing factors of positive primary screening.Attention should be paid to key populations to reduce the incidence of senile dementia.