基因视角下军垦建筑风格特色及其传承策略——以八师石河子市为例

The Characteristics of Military Reclamation Architecture and Its Inheritance Strategies from the Perspective of Gene:A Case of Shihezi City of the 8th Division

建筑文化遗产凝练了不同年代的文化和时代精神,深入挖掘其价值,可以丰富人们对石河子历史文化的理解。文章通过构建军垦建筑基因图谱,使军垦建筑实现可视化、系统化的传承与发展;从基因理论的视角切入,对石河子军垦建筑进行深入调查、归纳,通过基础调研整理出军垦建筑的基因表达,分析其在建筑立面、建筑色彩、细部装饰等方面的特点,加深人们对这一特定时期的建筑文化的认识。文章通过构建军垦建筑基因图谱,进而提出基于基因理论的军垦建筑传承策略,以期为地域文化的保护、发展与传承提供思路引导和方法借鉴。

The architectural cultural heritage condenses the culture and spirit of the times in different times.Digging deeply into its value can enrich our understanding on the history and culture of Shihezi.Constructing the gene map of military reclamation architecture is helpful for the visible and systematic inheritance and development of military reclamation architecture.From the perspective of gene theory,the military reclamation buildings in Shihezi were investigated and summarized.Through basic investigation,the gene expression of the military reclamation buildings is sorted out,and the characteristics of the military reclamation buildings in terms of the façade,architectural color,and detailed decoration,etc.are analyzed to deepen the understanding on the architectural culture in this particular period.The results show that constructing the gene map of the military reclamation buildings and proposing the inheritance strategies for such buildings based on the gene theory provides ideas and methods for the protection,development and inheritance of regional culture.