百年语文教科书作业系统历史演进、逻辑理路与提升策略

Centennial Evolution,Logic and Improvement Strategies of the Exercise System in the Chinese Textbooks

语文教科书作业系统在语文教科书中占据重要地位,对教师的教学和学生的学习活动均起到重要作用。2021年“双减”政策出台后,提升作业系统质量成为语文教科书编写的重中之重。在对百年语文教科书作业系统的发展进程进行梳理的基础上,将其逻辑理路归纳为:语文教科书作业系统是落实教科书功能的重要手段、语文教科书作业设计是评价教科书的重要依据、语文教科书作业系统是教育理念发展的重要体现。进而提出语文教科书作业系统的发展应更加重视发挥助学的功用、探索合理的数量、在内容上进一步加强与学生生活的联系、发挥作业系统的形式优势。

The exercise system occupies an important position in the Chinese textbooks,playing an important role in both teaching and learning activities.After the implementation of the“Double Reduction Policy”in 2021,improving the quality of exercise system has become a top priority in the current compilation of the Chinese textbooks.On the basis of sorting out the development process of the Chinese textbook exercise system over the past century,its compiling logic can be summarized as follows.The Chinese textbook exercise system is an important means to implement the functions of textbooks;the design of the Chinese textbook exercise is an important basis for evaluating textbooks;and the Chinese textbook exercise system is an important carrier of the development of educational principles.It is thus proposed that in developing the Chinese textbook exercise system,more attention should be paid to the function of assisting students,reasonable quantities,a further connection of its content with students’daily life,and giving full play to the formal advantages of the exercise system.