美国陆军机动近程激光防空系统解析

Analysis of the US army laser maneuver short-range air defense system

美国陆军机动近程激光防空系统是公开报道的全球首款正式列装部队的伴随式战术激光防空系统。该系统主要为了应对目前美国陆军部队面临的中低空无人机、迫击炮等威胁。文中根据公开报道的信息,对该系统研制进程、组成及主要功能进行了梳理,对系统主要技术指标进行了总结和分析。结合已有的系统相关参数及激光系统理论分析模型,详细分析了该型系统所具备的毁伤能力及在陆军伴随式防空作战中为有效应对无人机威胁可采用的运用方式。本文为深入理解该类型战术激光防空系统在未来战场的作战方式及所能发挥的作用提供参考。

The US Army's laser maneuver short-range air defense system is the world's first officially deployed tactical laser air defense system.It is mainly designed to address the curent threats faced by the US Army,such as low to medium altitude drones and mortars.This article reviews the development process,composition and main functions of the system,and summarizes and analyzes the main technical indicators of the system.The paper theoretically calculated the destructive ability of this type of system and analyzed the deployment methods that the system can adopt to effectively respond to the threat of drones in the accompanying air defense operations of the army.The article provides a reference for an understanding of the potential methods and roles that this type of tactical laser air defense system can play in future battlefields.