拉曼光谱在口腔细菌鉴定中的应用

Application of Raman spectroscopy in the identification of oral bacteria

口腔细菌与龋病、牙周病、口腔癌等多种口腔疾病相关,部分致病菌还在系统性疾病的发生发展中起重要作用,细菌病原体的快速鉴定有助于口腔疾病的诊断和精准治疗。拉曼光谱是一种简单、快速、无创的新型检测技术,可以提供大量详细的细菌信息,能快速鉴定细菌,但该技术在口腔临床中的应用目前较少,仍需进一步的探索。本文总结了拉曼光谱在鉴定口腔细菌中的研究进展,探讨了其临床应用的前景和挑战。

Oral bacteria are associated with a variety of oral diseases such as caries,periodontal disease and oral cancer.Some pathogenic bacteria also play an important role in the occurrence and development of systemic diseases.The rapid identification of bacterial pathogens helps the diagnosis and precise treatment of oral diseases.Raman spectroscopy is a simple,rapid and non⁃invasive novel detection technique that can provide abundant and detailed bacterial information and can rapidly identify bacteria,but the application of this technique in oral clinical settings is still relatively rare and needs further exploration.This paper summarizes the research progress of Raman spectroscopy in the identification of oral bacteria and discusses the prospects and challenges of its clinical application.