医务人员对中医药应急管理体系认知与态度分析

Medical staff’s cognition and attitude towards the emergency management system of traditional Chinese medicine

目的了解医务人员对突发公共卫生事件中医药应急管理体系认知与态度现状,为构建、完善中医药应急体系提供参考依据,进而提升我国重大突发公共卫生事件的应急防控能力。方法采用便利抽样法对广州某三甲综合性中医医院符合纳入标准的240名医务人员开展问卷调查,应用SPSS 26.0软件对不同人口学特征医务人员的认知与态度进行描述性分析,并对影响因素进行多元线性回归分析。结果医务人员中医药应急管理体系得分(44.46±5.38)分,体系建设现状认知与态度得分(40.06±7.11)分,中医药防治急性传染病作用认知与态度得分(21.31±2.50)分。文化程度、职业和任职科室影响医务人员的认知与态度得分。结论中医药应急管理体系建设现状不容乐观,仍受多方面因素阻碍。医院管理者要更加注重提高学历偏低和非相关专业医务人员对中医药防治急性传染病的认识,不能忽视非主要科室的应急机制建设。

Objective To explore the status quo of medical staff's cognition and attitude towards the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emergency management system for public health emergencies,so as to provide reference for the construction and improvement of the TCM emergency response system,and to improve the emergency prevention and control capabilities of major public health emergencies in China.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 240 medical staff who met the inclusion criteria in a tertiary general TCM hospital in Guangzhou by convenience sampling method and SPSS 26.0 software was used to make a descriptive analysis of the cognition and attitude of medical staff with different demographic characteristics,and multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors.Results The cognitive and attitude scores of the TCM emergency management system of medical staff,the status quo of the system construction and the role of TCM in the prevention and treatment of acute infectious diseases were(44.46±5.38),(40.06±7.11),and(21.31±2.50),respectively.Education level,occupation and department affected the cognitive and attitudinal scores of medical staff.Conclusions The status quo of the construction of the emergency management system of TCM is not satisfactory,and is still hindered by many factors.Hospital managers should attach more importance to the improvement in the understanding of medical personnel with low academic qualifications and non-related majors on the prevention and treatment of acute infectious diseases with TCM,and the construction of emergency mechanisms in non-major departments.