摘要
随着现代战争形态的演变和智能技术的快速发展,士兵的作战环境和装备正在经历前所未有的变革。智能装备,如增强现实头盔、可穿戴设备和远程操作系统,已成为提高士兵作战效能的关键工具。然而,这些技术的集成和使用也给士兵带来了新的挑战,特别是疲劳的问题。疲劳涉及士兵的决策能力、反应时间和注意力集中,进而影响战场表现和任务执行效率。针对智能装备认知疲劳问题,综述了认知疲劳的研究现状,探讨了认知疲劳的成因、影响以及监测技术。通过分析现有文献,旨在为未来关于士兵与智能装备交互带来的认知疲劳问题研究提供参考,并为军事训练和智能装备的设计提出建议,以减轻认知疲劳,提升士兵的作战能力。
The soldiers'combat environments and equipment are undergoing unprecedented changes with the evolution of modern warfare and the rapid development of intelligent technologies.Intelligent equipment,such as augmented reality helmets,wearable devices,and remote operation systems,has become the key to enhancing the soldiers'combat effectiveness.However,the integration and use of these technologies also bring new challenges to soldiers,especially in terms of fatigue.Fatigue affects the decision-making ability,reaction time and attention concentration of soldiers,thereby impacting battlefield performance and task execution efficiency.The current state of research on cognitive fatigue is reviewed,and the causes and impacts of cognitive fatigue as well as monitoring technologies and mitigation strategies are explored.Through the analysis of existing literature,this article aims to provide a reference for future research on cognitive fatigue issues arising from the interaction between soldiers and intelligent equipment.It also proposes suggestions for the military training and the design of intelligent equipment to alleviate cognitive fatigue and enhance soldiers'combat capabilities.
作者
王铎
刘琪
张斌
章程
樊长存
WANG Duo;LIU Qi;ZHANG Bin;ZHANG Cheng;FAN Changcun(Hangzhou Zhiyuan Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《兵工学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S01期209-218,共10页
Acta Armamentarii
关键词
作战效能
智能装备
认知工效
监测与评估
combat effectiveness
intelligent equipment
cognitive ergonomics
monitoring and evaluation