王阳明《传习录》明朝嘉靖年间刊刻考述

A Study on the Publication of Wang Yangming's Chuanxi Lu During the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty

《传习录》分别在嘉靖三年(1524年)、七年(1528年)、二十三年(1544年)、二十九年(1550年)、三十年(1551年)、三十三年(1554年)、三十五年(1556年)、三十七年(1558年)等年份先后经历了十余次刊刻。这些刻本在内容和目次上有较多交集,也有很多不同。交集的部分是较为固定的篇目,不同部分大多是根据各地讲学需要进行了一定程度的增添。谢廷杰所刊刻的《王文成公全书》“语录”部分并未完全继承嘉靖年间《传习录》中的固定篇目,并未完全反映嘉靖年间所刊刻《传习录》的“真面貌”。嘉靖诸刻本《传习录》在校勘订正谢廷杰刻本“语录”存在的错误中具有重要的文献价值。

Wang Yangming's Chuanxi Lu underwent more than ten publications during the Jiajing period,including the third year(1524),seventh year(1528),twenty-third year(1544),twenty-ninth year(1550),thirtieth year(1551),thirtythird year(1554),thirty-fifth year(1556),and thirty-seventh year(1558).These editions share many similarities in content and catalog but also exhibit numerous differences.Some sections are consistently present,while variations were primarily due to additions to meet local teaching needs.In the Complete Works of Wang Yangming published by Xie Tingjie,the"Discourses"section did not fully follow the fixed sections of the Jiajing versions,nor did it entirely reflect the true appearance of Chuanxi Lu published during this period.It is of significant documentary value to correct errors in"Discourses"section of Xie Tingjie's edition against various Jiajing editions of Chuanxi Lu.